De Morgan's law: is ¬(p∧q) ⊨ ¬p∨¬q valid?

¬(p ∧ q) does not say which conjunct fails, only that they cannot both hold — which is exactly ¬p ∨ ¬q. Denying a conjunction spreads the negation.

Valid¬(p∧q) ⊨ ¬p∨¬q

Every branch of the tableau closes, so nothing makes the premises true and the conclusion false at once.

Proof (semantic tableau)

  1. 1True: ¬(p∧q)premise
    1. 2False: ¬p∨¬qnegated conclusion
      1. 3False: p∧qfrom line 1
        1. 4False: ¬pfrom line 2
          1. 5False: ¬qfrom line 2
            1. 6True: pfrom line 4
              1. 7True: qfrom line 5
                1. 8False: pfrom line 3

                  Branch closed: line 8 contradicts line 6.

                2. 9False: qfrom line 3

                  Branch closed: line 9 contradicts line 7.

closed branch

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